Essay on Comparison of Modern Day Heroes and Beowulf

Comparison of Modern Day Heroes and Beowulf Most of us have heard of modern day heroes such as Spiderman, Superman, and the Hulk. Each is a hero to many children. Heroes are introduced to people early on in life usually as fictional characters, but as children grow older their perceptions of heroes alter. The characteristics of a hero are usually based around the ideas of a society or culture. In the epic Beowulf, the main character is thought of as a hero. Beowulf, a pagan warrior and the main character of the epic, shows certain characteristics such as bravery, loyalty, and generosity, which portray him as a hero. It is interesting how modern day heroes show the much of the same qualities as Beowulf. Bravery is a trait that†¦show more content†¦Loyalty is defined in Merriam Webster dictionary as â€Å"faithful in allegiance to ones lawful sovereign or government†. Also known as comitatus, Beowulf declares But if battle should claim me, send this most excellent coat of mail to Hygelac, this best of corslets that protects my breast; it once belonged to Hrethal. the work of Weland. Fate goes ever as it must! In this passage Beowulf is saying that what ever may happen to his body, send his coat of mail to his leader, for that is where his loyalty belongs. United States soldiers are often thought of as heroes, and travel to parts of the world where they might face death, and instead of burying their body in foreign lands they choose to be brought back to their homeland to be buried, showing their loyalty to their country. Generosity another trait of a hero is depicted by Beowulf on many occasions in the epic. When hearing of Grendel terrorizing Herot, Beowulf ventures off to see if his assistance was needed. He does this out of generosity, and when much treasure was rewarded, he gave it to his kingdom rather then keeping it for personal profit. After the September 11th tragedy occurred people came form far and wide to help out or donate money. Generosity is also displayed every year at Christmas when people go out of their way to help needy familiesShow MoreRelatedModern Hero vs. Anglo Saxon Hero Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesTodays modern day hero has similarities and differences than the Anglo-Saxon hero. The two heroes each have different values they believe in. Also, they are motivated to fight for different reasons. An Anglo-Saxon hero also fights differently than a modern day hero. An example of this comparison is Bono from the band U2 and Beowulf. Both modern day heroes, like Bono and An glo-Saxon heroes, like Beowulf, try to improve their societies, but do it in different ways and for different reasons. Anglo-SaxonRead MoreHeroism : Beowulf And Cuchallain928 Words   |  4 Pagesqualify to be called a hero, many people have done some heroic things at some point in their life; Beowulf and Cuchallain demonstrated heroism through their actions. A hero in the medieval times is considered to be someone that is a noble character that fights for his honor or the honor of his kingdom or community and also someone that is willing to risk his or her life for the greater good. Beowulf was a brave man that volunteered to fight a monster that was terrorizing the people of Herot. He heardRead MoreBeowulf : A Modern Epic Hero1595 Words   |  7 Pagesare saving the day. What comes to my mind is a tall, muscled, and good-looking man. The abilities epic heroes hold are without a doubt unspeakable. In common heroes today, they hold the ability to be strong, courageous, and have superhuman features. For example, the Anglo-Saxon heroes were always prepared to put their own lives in jeopardy for the g reater good. Heroes always have target goals they must achieve in order to accomplish significant objectives in society. Majority of heroes have superhumanRead MoreCritique Analysis Of Beowulf753 Words   |  4 PagesCritique Paper – Beowulf In the epic Beowulf, the main character Beowulf possesses all the qualities of a hero during the Anglo Saxon Era. He demonstrates his courage, loyalty, wisdom, and strength but are these qualities enough to consider him a hero by the standards of today? Beowulf has qualities that strong heroes have but didnt struggle to get them because he was born with it. He has many adventures, like fighting Grendel and other monstrous creatures but was very sure of himself. He wasRead MoreThe Four Characters Of Beowulf And Modern Day Heros738 Words   |  3 PagesThere are two basic types of heroesheros. Some heroes Heros take the direct approach and overcome obstacles with raw power and strength, both physical and moral. Others use their intelligence along with trickery and ruthlessness. It is hard for a hero to take a more direct approach than Beowulf. For example, he rips Grendel’s arm right out of its socket! He also shows moral strength by being champion of the values of his society. There are also some other things that can differentiate two types herosRead MoreBeowulf vs. Gilgamesh1212 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf Vs. Gilgamesh The two cultures I chose to compare heroic values for are the ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Anglo-Saxon cultures. The texts I used in the comparison are Gilgamesh for Mesopotamia and Beowulf for Anglo-Saxon. Although they posses many similar heroic characteristics they also differ greatly. Beowulf is the earliest surviving epic poem written in a modern European language. It was written in Old English sometime before the tenth century A.D. The poem describes the adventuresRead MoreA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh Essay examples1640 Words   |  7 PagesA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh There are many differences and critical comparisons that can be drawn between the epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh. Both are historical poems which shape their respected culture and both have major social, cultural, and political impacts on the development of western civilization literature and writing. Before any analysis is made, it is vital that some kind of a foundation be established so that a further, in-depth exploration of the complex natureRead MoreUnderstanding The Modern Medieval Hero Essay1872 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstanding the Modern Medieval Hero While the heroes themselves were crafted in time periods far apart, the foundation for Batman’s character can be traced back to Beowulf. This ‘character’ of The Hero is considered to be the ever-evolving foundation for many of the super-heroic characters prevalent in modern media. Batman and Beowulf in particular; as heroes they are strong, swift. As men they are sought after and considered the would be pinnacle of ‘attractive’ for their times. Being born ofRead MoreLiterary Vs. Real Life Heroes1618 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"What makes a hero different in literature compared to real life heroes?† The heroes in literature works can be traced back through centuries of stories. A hero is usually seen as the â€Å"good† guy or the savior. They exhibit heroic behaviors. A literary hero can be critiqued into many different forms of literary heroes. Real life heroes are people in everyday life that do nobel exhibits in everyday life that people see as heroic. Both literary and real life heros have some similarities and differencesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Beowulf 3700 Words   |  15 PagesJames Quimby Mrs. Morris AP English 2 September 2014 Summer Reading Assignment Beowulf 1. This epic poem is one of the first works composed in the English language. It also tells us about the Anglo-Saxon people who lived in England and their culture. What values did these people support? What ideals did they try to live by? How do their values compare to our values today? Try to find similarities between our culture and this ancient culture. Use examples from text to support your points. The Anglo-Saxon

Family Guy and Freud - 803 Words

Skylar Thompson Dr. Russell Carter English 111-F18 February 20, 2013 Thesis Statement Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, and when it comes to the television series, Family Guy, everyone does. A person either loves the series or absolutely hates it. Antonia Peacocke voiced her opinion on the hit series in her article, Family Guy and Freud: Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious. At first she was just another addition to the other Family Guy haters, but she eventually came around and saw the humor after the hard to swallow punch lines. â€Å"Family Guy does not aim to hurt†¦ creators take certain measures to keep it from hitting too hard.† Peacock says (307). What the creators are reenacting in the shows are not exactly, socially†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the cancellations were the least of the series producers problems, they have also been sued for a numerous of times for their controversial jokes. Family Guy is notorious for their, what some would say, crude jokes; although, they are just really shedding light on truthful thi ngs going on in the world today. Basically, the show says things that the rest of the world is scared to speak on. Peacocke also noticed this, that the creators did not mean any harm by theShow MoreRelatedMy Dream Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesmother may be a part of it. I am from a family where religion is a big part of us minus my dad who is not religious at all, my mother always says that we should wait till we get married before we have sex and that weighs heavy on me. The devil, which, is my shadow/trickster is my unconscious desire of wanting to have sex with the guy that I am talking to even though I am not married to him. I have been spuriously this desire, even before I started talking to this guy for a very long time. It is not likeRead MoreDr. Sigmund Freud s Theory Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pageslevel class I had no idea that there was more to Dr. Sigmund Freud’s (1856-1939) thoughts and theories. In my mind Freud was the reason for victim blaming in today†™s culture and helped contribute to the systematic sexism that women face in today’s society; I even wrote about that in my response to some of his readings that he was the cause of all evil in the world essentially. While Freud is the cause for a lot of these ideas, and he was a sexist, he is not the perpetrator of these ideas, and he wasRead MoreOne Of Holden’S Main Defense Mechanisms In The Novel Is1408 Words   |  6 Pagesderive from the relationship with Holden and his mother. Freud would argue that Holden’s lack of any meaningful attachment to his mother leaves him feeling inadequate and depressed thus making Holden isolate himself. In an article by Neil Farber M.D the main idea was on mother and child relationships and how it affects the child’s development and psychoanalysis. Farber acknowledges that â€Å"parent-child relationships influences child and family functioning as well as and has the used longitudinal studiesRead MoreEverythings A rranged1720 Words   |  7 Pagesat University. Both of them love each other deeply. As they went for longs term vacation, their secret affair discovered by their parents. The story tells about how these young couple, especially Rukumani has struggled and suffered because of their family members, relatives and their community as they try to get together in life. Her marriage was arranged against her own wish. The main characters in this story are Rukumani and Devanayagam. Meanwhile, the other characters are Johnny Chew, Amy Wong,Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1378 Words   |  6 Pagesone theory, I think that connects to us as humans the most would be theory 3: Psychoanalysis. I found this theory very interesting. Sigmund Freud started the study of psychoanalysis, stating that talking about how you feel is true psychoanalysis, also known as talk therapy. Back in the 1800’s, this was known as â€Å"cleaning the chimney† or â€Å"chimney sweeping†. Freud said there are three levels of the psyche, and when remembering them think of an ice burg. The first level being conscious, or the top ofRead MoreMovie Review : Puppy Love 1461 Words   |  6 Pagestitled â€Å"Dora- the Movie†. At the turn of the 20th century, Freud published his now infamous case study of Dora, a young woman he temporarily treated for hysteria. His findings and explanations for the woman’s affliction are particular and in my opinion, peculiar. He concludes that the reason that Dora has such hysteria and afflictions is ultimately caused by her psychological trauma stemming from her sexual repression. Even though Freud published this case over a hundred years before the releaseRead MoreDepression : A Serious Mental Health Disorder1504 Words   |  7 Pagesoccur or already is present. Here is an example of Negative Cognitive Triad using my interviewee. Diana believed that she was ugly and worthless, she felt that no one cared for her (she would date a lot of guys because she was searching for someone to love her but she dated all the wrong guys for that), and she would feel hopeless about her future because she believed it wouldn’t go anywhere and that she would always have a minimum wage job. Furthermore, the negative thoughts would shape what someoneRead MoreIs Pop Culture Good Or Bad?1163 Words   |  5 Pageshappen next. Another author who supports the same issue is Antonia Peacocke who is a student at Harvard University. Her main argument is that Family Guy insightfully satirizes United States culture, even if it sometimes takes its jokes too far. In her article â€Å"Family Guy and Freud† makes us realize that we need to know what is funny and what isn’t. Family Guy is one of the few televisions that has been cancelled twice in history. The show originally ran from April 1999 to August 2000 from a largeRead MoreThe Psychosexual Stages Of Childhood Development1108 Words   |  5 Pagesthree different theories. There is a parallel between the psychosexual stages of Freud, and the Psychosocial stages of Erikson such as the similarity of anal stage to the autonomy vs. guilt stage where a sense on independence is learned as a child learns to keep things tidy and maintained. Even though the three Psychologist reach similar conclusions, Harlow’s methods of research is very differ ent from Erikson and Freud. Harry Harlow’s attachment theory centers on the relationship between people suchRead MoreHow Tv Makes You Smarter1532 Words   |  7 Pagestheir academics involved technology that they are currently interested in. This goes along with how Graff feels street smarts can benefit an intellectual goal. Antonia Peacocke mentions how the show Family Guy intentionally satirizes some aspects of American culture, in her writing Family Guy and Freud. Graff would identify with this as some street smart humor being used in a more intellectual way. The topic of the satire may not be the most intellectual thing but the way the jokes are delivered

Substance Abuse And Domestic Violence - 3742 Words

Introduction and Background Many people who seek domestic violence services, and even more who do not seek services, are dealing with substance abuse issues as well as abuse. The reasons that domestic violence victims begin their substance abuse vary, but can include: use as a coping mechanism in order to survive the abusive situation, a way to deal with abuse of the past, coercion and by an abusive partner, chemical dependency, cultural oppression or a new sense of freedom (Bland Edmund, 2005). Whatever the reason for substance abuse, it can lead to isolation and shame. These feelings are then often intensified and magnified when domestic violence is occurring at the same time. There is a large societal stigma surrounding both†¦show more content†¦The most dangerous time in an abusive relationship is when the victim tries to leave, and the average person returns to their abuser seven times before leaving for good. According to the 2011 Wisconsin Domestic Violence Hom icide Report, there were 40 domestic violence related deaths in Wisconsin in 2011. The deceased in these cases ranged in age from less than a year to 82 years, with one in five of them being under the age of five. Most of these deaths occurred shortly after the victim left their abuser (2012). Substance abuse is defined as a pattern of substance use leading to significant life impairment or hardships; like failure to fulfill obligations, substance use in physically dangerous situations, frequent legal problems related to substance use, or continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Substance abuse is a diagnosable health problem, but often viewed as a moral failing which can compound the issues of people seeking services for sobriety (Bland Edmund, 2005). Substance abuse can also cause reduced inhibitions, clouded thought processes and lesser abilities to access threats which may caus e a person to miss the warning signs of an abusive person. While they may lessen the self -protective instincts of victims, the side effects of substance abuse are often noticed by manipulative

The Integration of Chinese Americans and Asian Britons in...

There has been enough research done on immigrant communities in the United States of American and The United Kingdom yet little on a combination of the two. This paper critically examines the integration of the Chinese Americans as well as their counterparts, the Asian Britons in the United Kingdom. The worlds immigration pattern has transformed societies and those thought of as visitors turned hosts. In many parts of the world especially in the United States and the United Kingdom, there are remarkable stories of people who came from poverty areas with stringent, cruel customs and many years later enjoy the fruits of their efforts despite undergoing numerous difficult challenges. Kinston, (1981) explains that those first American generations how the invisible world they built around their childhood fitted in the real America. This is the story of the three generations of Chinese Americans in the United States and Asian Britons in the United Kingdom. The integration of Chinese Americans and Asian Britons into the United States of America and United Kingdom posed a great racial challenge. The racism factor was especially daunting for the Chinese in America than the Asian Britons. With new immigrants, the natives adopted a sort of Millet model were there was separatism and high level of fragmentation and isolation. Integration was unheard of and an impossibility. Economic crises during 1870 in the United States of America resulted in job losses for Americans. This broughtShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 PagesCOUNTRY ANALYSIS REPORT United Kingdom In-depth PESTLE Insights Publication Date: May 2010 OVERVIEW Catalyst This profile analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental structure in the United Kingdom. Each of the PESTLE factors is explored on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects and future risks. Summary Key findings Strong democratic system, but the threat from terrorism continues to be high The UK adheres to aRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesEdition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This

Differences Between Count Dracula and Vlad Tepes Free Essays

â€Å"Dracula† is a book written by Bram Stoker that was inspired by Vlad Tepes, which causes some confusion about where fact ends and fiction begins. The two undoubtedly share some similarities. For example, they are both in positions of nobility. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences Between Count Dracula and Vlad Tepes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before becoming a vampire Dracula was a prince and Vlad was a voivode. They are both also from Transylvania, although â€Å"Dracula† does not take place entirely in Transylvania. Although there are elements of Tepes in the character of Dracula, a great deal of it was embellished for dramatic effect. Dracula and Vlad may have had a few similarities, but they are also very different. In Stoker’s novel Dracula is depicted as blood thirsty. Although Vlad was also blood thirsty, he and Dracula had very different ways of satisfying their thirst. Vlad was just a monarch with a very sadistic streak. He used this power to kill people who had personally offended him. Vlad killed in many ways but his favorite way to kill his victims was to impale them on a wooden stake, which is a very slow and agonizing way to die. Victims sometimes endured this for hours or days. Throughout his reign, Vlad systematically eradicated the old boyar class of Wallachia. Dracula killed and then fed on the blood of his victims. Vlad and Dracula’s motives for killing so many were different. After the death of his wife, Dracula sold his soul to the devil. This transaction turn Dracula into a vampire that survives by sucking the blood from his victims and transforming them into vampires. Vlad’s motivation in killing so many was to exact revenge for the death of his father and brother. Perhaps this difference causes the vastly lights that they are seen in. Dracula is a villian, but many Romanians view Vlad as a hero. His reputation in his native country is one of a man who stood up to both foreign and domestic enemies. In Romania he is considered one of their greatest leaders. Dracula had a bevy of superpowers to aid him in his dastardly deeds. Dracula had the power to shape shift. In the novel he shifts into things such as a bat and a wolf. He also possesses superhuman powers like being able to crawl on vertical surfaces and manipulating the weather. The most important characteristic of Dracula is that he is undead. The only way to kill Dracula is to decapitate him and impale him with a wooden stake through the heart. Vlad on the other hand, had no superpowers and was for the most part a normal person. Vlad and Dracula are both remembered for the same reason: their atrocious murders. They were both prolific killers. Despite their many differences, they will probably always be associated. How to cite Differences Between Count Dracula and Vlad Tepes, Essay examples

Managing - Leading and Stewardship Sample - MyAssignmentHelp

Question: Write an essay about the managing leading and stewardship. Answer: Introduction: The ideas of managing, leading and stewardship can be identified as typically interrelated both in our familial, personal and mainly the professional life. As opined by Menzel 2012, Managing is associative, spontaneous and principled. It is not all about the actions you perform as well as the pattern of your relation and the interaction style with others. In an organization, a strong management skill is needed, as there are a number of different kinds of people are interacting. In addition to this, I will describe the leadership as the deed of leading a group or an organization, or the aptitude to perform this responsibility. Therefore, it can easily be understood how important for these ideas are to be amalgamated. Now, if we talk about the initiative of Stewardship, it can be said that this particular idea talks about the responsibility of the companies to recognize and deal with their influence on the environment. Now, according to my opinion and experience, it is important for a company to integrate all of them to obtain a better organizational environment and thus can gain better profitability. Discussion: Before our professional life, we all have our world. It consists of our family, friends, schools or the universities. This pre-professional life provides us a number of experiences and thus helps us in developing a number of ideas. In the context my life, I had a general idea of management. I had a fade notion that it is a process and faculty manipulating or controlling things or the people. In my family, I got to know the people who are people who had a commanding faculty of controlling or manipulating the people. However, it caused me confusion about the true character of a leader and a manager. In my college life, I came into the contact with some people with an astonishing power of influence others. Some of them were my friends. They had some distractive personal characteristics. It was surely their leadership quality, which made them stand out of the crowd. As discussed by Goetschj and Davis 2014, a leader can be described as a person who sets off first and thus leads by setting examples. I encountered such friends who had the power of motivating others. On the other hand, Workingwith the help of stewardshipcan assist abusiness to discover a sustainable practice; develop its repute among clients and save money (Spiller and Stockdale 2013). I used to think that the Stewardship talks about the managers focus on saving the interest of him and the shareholders. However, in the course of this study I came to understand that the role of a steward is to gain a better acceptance among the customers for the organization. The course of this study, I have experienced a number of working experiences. These have shaped my idea and the guiding philosophy of my life. In some of my workplaces, I had to be a member of a team and was being led by the team leader. Sometimes the feeling of redundancy made me demotivated to work with perfection and being dedicated to the work culture or the organizational goals. As opined by Connor 2013, the redundancy is one of the major issues of employee demonization and the subsequent loss of commitment to the new employers. On the other hand, when I got the responsibility of being the team leader and compelled to make other employees redundant I got to know, that sometimes the companies need to follow this strategy for some genuine commercial reasons. However, I have experienced how it hampers the motivational factor of an employee. This course of the study has provided me the knowledge about the alternative strategies of the redundancy. Here, it is needed to perform the role of stewardship role. My previous knowledge and understanding of leadership criticized this strategy of redundancy. However, this course has provided me the managerial knowledge of the importance of cost-cutting for a company. In addition to this, my previous knowledge of management has made me face a number of workplace challenges. In the position of work pressure, I have failed to retain the composure within the employees. This course of study has provided me the knowledge of the importance of taking the responsibility when jobs do not go as designed. As opined by D. Waters 2013, here, the managers need to play the role of a leader. However, during this course of the study, I have developed my skills in leadership and management. Now, I know, it is not enough for a manager to manipulate people. It is important for him to play the role of a leader for the better performance and the fulfillment of the ethical requirements. Now I know it is important to follow some principles for the job of managing, leading and stewardship, and I am still following them. As opined by Turner and Hartley 2016, I need to follow the principle of self-improvement to perform the duties of a manager and a leader. As the basic idea goes with the leadership skill, now I know I have to be the example for my co-workers. It can be expected that the issue of redundancy can also be avoided by it. Now, I am developing and equipping myself with a better knowledge of my job role. It is being helpful in motivating others. As experienced in the course of this study, I am making my team members well informed about their job roles. Now I know a manager needs to be a leader by admitting his mistakes, and this principle is enabling me to win the confidence of my teammates (Raczkowski 2016). Now, I know that it is important for a manager or a steward to be ethical in his role to ensure the low rate of employee turnover. The essence of the stewardship idea talks about being more responsible to the employees and the external environment. Now I am trying to follow them as my guiding principles. I would love to make ethical changes the established pattern of organizational leadership. I think it is needed for a leader to consider the ethical responsibilities that come with his role. However, we need to consider it from the basic level. During my work experienced that the managers or the leaders sometimes behaves like a superior to others. People need to understand that they are not the superiors but the co-workers. However, the organizational structure couples them to behave in this manner (Boni et al. 2014). The organizations need to focus on creating a democratic culture within the setup. It helps people to be more motivated and involved. I would also like to change the work culture prevailing in the present workplaces. A company cannot ignore the issues like cost cut, but to encounter them they should follow some strategies, which help the people with solutions that are more comprehensive. As the professional life poses a great impact on the individual personal life, it i s important to the managers and the leaders to be more sympathetic and helpful. Conclusion: In the conclusion, it can be said that the responsibilities of the managers or the leaders are broad enough to influence the life and attitude of the team members. Therefore, it is a prerequisite for them to understand the ethical responsibilities of these roles. It is not enough to make people attain the strategic goals. They need to concentrate on the increase in the motivation and involvement level of the people. People love to respect a true leader. Therefore, it is important for us to develop a respectable personality with a motivational attitude. If a change in the workplace can be introduced, it will eventually influence our personal life and thus, be helpful in creating a better world. References: Boni, A.A., Weingart, L.R. and Todorova, G., 2014. Building, Managing, and Motivating Great Teams. InElsevier Inc.. Connor, V., 2013. Leading Change: The Collaborative Science and Adaptive Management Program.San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science,11(3). Waters, R., 2013. The role of stewardship in leadership: Applying the contingency theory of leadership to relationship cultivation practices of public relations practitioners.Journal of Communication Management,17(4), pp.324-340. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Menzel, D.C., 2012.Ethics management for public administrators: Leading and building organizations of integrity. ME Sharpe. Raczkowski, K., 2016. Managing and Leading in Public Organisations. InPublic Management(pp. 99-125). Springer International Publishing. Spiller, C. and Stockdale, M., 2013. Managing and Leading from a Maori Perspective: Bringing New Life and Energy to Organisations. InHandbook of Faith and Spirituality in the Workplace(pp. 149-173). Springer New York. Turner, N. and Hartley, P., 2016. Managing and leading projects and project teams.Advancing Practice in Academic Development, p.225.

Australian Taxation Law Disposal of Such Property

Question: Describe about the Australian Taxation Law for Disposal of Such Property. Answer: 1: Three types of payments are reflected by the given study, which needs to be considered as an income from the personal exertion. The main reason attributing to this was that it was privately written and the concerned rights, photographs and script were disposed of after it has been complied with the law. The situation would have different if Hilary would have written story for her satisfaction and would have made the decision to sell of the later (Besley Persson, 2013). The income generated from private exertion comprises of the remuneration, ages, commission, grants, and earnings and has to be understood as the same and this mostly relates to any sort of services delivered and to the employees. The taxpayer accounts for the revenue generated and this is accounted either alone or in partnership. The amount is considered in to the respective accounts which is the assessable income of the concerned individual paying the tax as notified under section 393-10 of the Income tax assessme nt act 1997. Therefore, such types of income which forms a part of the employment of profit and is generated from any sort of property and which is held by an individual who is paying any sort of profits or tax or revenue which has been yielded from the disposal of such property (Bird Zolt, 2014). If the Hilary would be the owner of the copyright of her writing and the contracts would have been in terms of the daily terror, which is created on the Hilarys parameters. If Hilary would be selling off the manuscript for $ 10000, it would not be regarded as the reward for service. In the Brent v FCT (1971) 125 CLR 418 case, it was stated that the payment accounting from the sale of any or disposal of the manuscript would not be considered as sale and would be treated as the ordinary income (Christie, 2015). If it is understood that Hilary is running the business of selling the articles but there is not any possibility of the happening of such things as Hilary has never penned down the story any time soon. However, if the above fact is considered, it can be concluded that the income of Hilary cannot be regarded as the ordinary income. Therefore, the things should be noted that the fact could not be accounted for the assessment under S-15-2 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. The reason behind this is that it would not be considered as any form of reward, however, it could be understood that it is a payment made for transferring of the title of copyrights of the articles, which she wrote, and the rights of Daily terror would remain with her. In the event of happening of such situation, the scenario can be considered similar with the Brent, the payment, which is received, would be considered as the ordinary income, and this would be the reward for service (Davison et al., 2016). Therefore, the scenario presented would not form a part of assessment under Section 15-2 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. The reason attributed to this is that gains arising from this is regarded as the ordinary income and is not included in the ion 15-2 (3) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. 2: The payment of $ 50000 is considered as the interest income and this is denoted at the very opening of the case study. The case of Riches v Westminster Bank Ltd (1947) AC 390 at 400 and under this case, the interest is considered as the payment and this is payable as the payment has not been made by the creditors for the money which is falling de under the prescribed date. The surplus payment of $ 10000 by the son to his mother under the presented scenario, is regarded as the payment for the loan amount taken by mother from his son. However, the amount of sum lent to the son by the parents for the time frame of five years for the purpose of constructions, the parent did not make use of such amount of sum (Hatfield, 2015). Therefore, as stated under the Section 6 subsection (5) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 in the form of interest income the amount of $ 40000 would form a part of the ordinary income. However, the necessary conclusion cannot be altered and would be denoted by the sum total of the amount paid after the lending period expiration (Tanzi, 2014). It was mentioned at the initial stage of the case study , that the interest payment were not required by the parents for the loan lent to their son, however extra amount of $ 10000 was paid by the son to his parents. The payment, which is extra, is equivalent to the rate of 5% and this rate at the yearly basis. This rate is accounted from the borrowing of $ 40000. This amount would be regarded as the ordinary income under the interest income head. It can be argued under Section 6 Subsection 5 that the ordinary income do not comprise of the surplus payment and it becomes mandatory to make a declaration that such incomes is separate and it do not forms a part of the amount of the loan provided (Hegemann et al., 2015). 3a: Purchase Price 90,000.00 Month Year of Purchase Sep-86 Sale Price 800,000.00 Month Year of Sale Aug-16 No of Years 29.9 Capital Gain 800,000.00 Tax with Indexation 160,000.00 Purchase Price 90000 Construction cost 60000 Total cost of land 150000 Disposal Proceeds 800000 Net Capital gains 650000 3b: Purchase Price 90,000.00 Month Year of Purchase Sep-86 Sale Price 200,000.00 Month Year of Sale Aug-16 No of Years 29.9 Capital Gain 200,000.00 Tax with Indexation 60,000.00 Purchase Price 90000 Construction cost 60000 Total cost of land 150000 Disposal Proceeds 200000 Net Capital gains 50000 It can be clearly depicted from the case study if Scott transfers the rights of ownership to his daughter. The valuation of such sales is based on the market value rather than on the amount transferred. 3c: Purchase Price 90,000.00 Month Year of Purchase (eg. mm/yyyy) Sep-1986 Sale Price 800,000.00 Month Year of Sale (eg. mm/yyyy) Aug-2016 No of Years 29.9 Capital Gain 800,000.00 Tax with Indexation 160,000.00 Purchase Price 90000 Construction cost 60000 Total cost of land 150000 Disposal Proceeds 320000 Net Capital gains 170000 Gross capital gains 260000 Less: Exemption 130000 Net Capital gains 130000 Assessable as individual 130000 Assessable as company 222090.2613 If the income is assessed on the basis of the parameters of discounted method, this would enable the owner to seek the advantage of tax exemptions. This is noteworthy to denote under the presented case study. However, if the owner were not regarded as an individual rather he is regarded as the company, then the assessable of the company would be considered under the capital gains. 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